Dog Bite Law Glossary

Plain-language definitions of legal terms used in California dog bite cases under Civil Code Section 3342.

Strict Liability

Strict liability is a legal doctrine that holds a defendant responsible for injuries caused by their...

Civil Code Section 3342

California Civil Code Section 3342 is the state's dog bite strict liability statute, which provides ...

Provocation Defense

The provocation defense in California dog bite law is the dog owner's argument that the victim's own...

One Free Bite Rule

The one-free-bite rule is a common-law principle that held a dog owner liable for a bite only if the...

Comparative Fault

Comparative fault is California's system for apportioning liability between parties based on each pa...

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations is the legally mandated deadline for filing a civil lawsuit; after this d...

Trespass Defense

The trespass defense to California Civil Code Section 3342 strict liability applies when the bite vi...

Lawful Visitor

A lawful visitor under California Civil Code Section 3342 is any person in a public place or on priv...

Disfigurement

Disfigurement is a permanent or long-lasting physical change to a person's appearance caused by inju...

Dangerous Dog Declaration

A dangerous dog declaration is a formal legal determination by a court or animal control authority t...

Homeowner's Insurance

Homeowner's insurance is a personal liability insurance policy covering the policyholder and househo...

Punitive Damages

Punitive damages are an award beyond compensatory damages, available under California Civil Code Sec...

Life Care Plan

A life care plan is a comprehensive expert document projecting the lifetime medical costs of a serio...

Respondeat Superior

Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that holds an employer vicariously liable for the negligent ...

Negligence Per Se

Negligence per se is a doctrine under which violation of a statute or regulation satisfies the negli...

Loss of Consortium

Loss of consortium is a claim by the spouse or domestic partner of an injured person for loss of com...

Guardian Ad Litem

A guardian ad litem is a person appointed by a court to represent the legal interests of a minor or ...

Survival Action

A survival action under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 377.30 is a claim brought by the ...

Animal Control Ordinance

An animal control ordinance is a local government regulation governing the ownership, licensing, res...

Minor's Settlement Approval

Under California Probate Code Section 3500, any settlement of a civil claim on behalf of a minor req...